Continuous ACBI-FV & the lesser acbi-fv
Here's the hypo:
Def is charged with continuous family violence (2 acbi-fv within 1 month) and is double enhanced (1 w/ a robbery and the other with a prior felony acbi-fv).
What happens if the jury doesn't find Def guilty of the continuous, but only guilty of 1 of the acbi-fv?
In other words, he's found guilty of the class A acbi-fv.
Can we prove up the prior felony acbi-fv in punishment to get it to a 3rd degree?
Or are we out of luck because the prior acbi-fv was a jurisdictional element for guilt and we didn't prove it up in guilt?
March 25, 2015, 16:40
Robert S. DuBoiseI'm thinking you're out of luck because its a jurisdictional allegation.
Can you obtain a superseding indictment to allege two counts of 3rd Degree ACBI-FV with a prior ACBI-FV (using the misdemeanor associated with the prior felony ACBI-FV)? That would give you two counts (each habitual) and allow you to get into evidence at guilt/innocence the fact that he has a prior ACBI-FV conviction.
Thanks Robert.
I was thinking the same thing.
I'll ask the trial ADAs if they've got time to re-indict.