Member
| I believe that the two different theories of agg assault should be submitted as paragraphs so that the jury wou;dn't have to agree on which way he committed the aggravated assault. See Basalo v. State, 1999 WL 1012971 (Tex.App.-Dallas 1999, no pet.) (not published)("Appellant's indictment for aggravated assault contained three paragraphs, each charging appellant under a different theory of aggravated assault. The first and third paragraphs charged that appellant committed aggravated assault by causing bodily injury to his wife while using or exhibiting a deadly weapon. The first paragraph alleged the deadly weapon was a baseball bat; the third paragraph alleged the deadly weapon was a knife. The second paragraph charged that appellant committed aggravated assault by causing serious bodily injury to his wife by striking her with a baseball bat. At the close of evidence, the trial court recognized that the State had not presented evidence that Mrs. Basalo suffered a serious bodily injury and did not include that theory in the application paragraph of the jury charge. Therefore, the application paragraph of the jury charge authorized the jury to convict appellant of aggravated assault if it found that he had caused bodily injury to Mrs. Basalo by striking her with a baseball bat and that he used or exhibited the baseball bat as a deadly weapon. Similarly, the application paragraph allowed the jury to convict appellant if it found that he had caused bodily injury to Mrs. Basalo by stabbing her and that he used or exhibited the knife as a deadly weapon. Appellant did not object to the jury charge. An indictment may contain alternate pleadings of differing methods of committing an offense. Kitchens v. State, 823 S.W.2d 256, 258 (Tex.Crim.App.1991). And while those differing methods may be charged in the conjunctive, the jury may be charged in the disjunctive. Id. The jury may return a general verdict of guilty even if different methods of committing one offense are submitted to the jury in the disjunctive. Id."); Wade v. State,2001 WL 1431220 at *3 n.3(Tex.App.--Tyler Nov. 14, 2001, pet. ref'd) (no published) ("Because we have concluded that the evidence is legally sufficient to sustain Appellant's conviction for aggravated assault under section 22.01(a)(1), we are not required to address Appellant's contentions concerning the charge under section 22.01(a)(2). See Kitchens v. State, 823 S.W.2d 256, 258 (Tex.Crim.App.1991) (holding that when a jury returns a general verdict of guilty from a jury charge containing alternative theories of committing the same offense, the verdict stands if the evidence supports any of the theories charged.").
This all assumes that the crime was one transaction.
As to the attempted capital murder, even if there were a double jeopardy problem with a conviction for both att cap mur and agg assault (and I guess there is) the solution would just be to delete the less serious conviction. Landers v. State, 957 S.W.2d 558, Tex.Crim.App. 1997). |
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