Member
| Garcia v. State, 919 S.W.2d 370 (Tex. Crim. App. 1996)
"In point of error number twenty-four, appellant contends he was denied his right under art. 33.03 to be present at certain proceedings held on August 21, 1991. On that day about ten prospective jurors were qualified and received instructions from the court. Counsel for appellant was notified in advance but he informed the court he could not be in attendance because of some unspecified medical reason and because he would be in trial. Appellant and appellant's counsel indicated they had no objection to the proceedings occurring without their presence and so indicated on the record. Subsequently, the State filed a motion to quash the venire. At the hearing on the motion, appellant indicated his objection to it. The trial court complied with appellant's wishes and denied the state's motion. We have held that a defendant may not, by his own actions, create reversible error. Appellant, in the present case, affirmatively waived his right to be present at the August 21 proceedings, a confrontation clause-based right granted under Texas Code of Criminal Procedure 33.03. We have held that this right, even if denied, is subject to harmless error analysis. McMahon v. State, 582 S.W.2d 786 (Tex.Cr.App. 1978), cert. denied 444 U.S. 919 (1978). See also Weber v. State, 829 S.W.2d 394, 396 (Tex.App.--Beaumont 1992). Appellant was not denied his right to be present -- he waived it. Furthermore, he objected to the State's motion to quash the venire, the only method by which the effects of the August 21 proceedings could have been eliminated. Our holdings in Curtis v. State, 519 S.W.2d 883 (Tex.Cr.App. 1975), Beasley v. State, 634 S.W.2d 320 (Tex.Cr.App. 1982) and Kelley v. State, 823 S.W.2d 300 (Tex.Cr.App. 1992) are dispositive. Appellant's point of error number twenty-four is overruled." |